Narcissism is a complex and often misunderstood personality trait that has been the subject of fascination and study for many years. The term “narcissism” comes from the Greek myth of Narcissus, a handsome young man who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water and was unable to tear himself away. In psychology, narcissism is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. While some level of narcissism is considered normal and even healthy, extreme narcissism can be destructive and harmful to both the individual and those around them.

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a mental health condition characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, troubled relationships, and a lack of empathy for others. People with NPD may be charming and charismatic, but they often struggle with maintaining healthy relationships due to their self-centered and manipulative behavior. They may also have a sense of entitlement and believe that they are superior to others. Additionally, individuals with NPD may become envious of others and have difficulty handling criticism. Overall, NPD can significantly impact a person’s ability to function in various areas of their life, including work, social interactions, and personal relationships.